Control of endurance training based on pulse

Authored by
Simon
Updated on
5.4.25

Die Heart rate in endurance training is a central parameter for controlling training load. The purpose of your The right pulse range for endurance training enable effective training design that supports both performance enhancement and health promotion.

The right Pulse range for endurance training determine

1. Aerobic training area: The right heart rate for sustainable performance improvement

The optimal pulse rate for aerobic training is 60% to 80% of the maximum heart rate.

It is important to know that both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism always run in parallel and only the weighting changes.

In this area, a high volume of training can be completed without undue stress on the organism. Energy is generated primarily via the aerobic oxidation of fatty acidsbecause there is enough oxygen available. This not only promotes capillary blood flow and mitochondrial density, but also improves the cardiovascular health.

In common parlance, this area is often referred to as Cardio pulse range referred to. In addition to increasing performance, training in this zone contributes significantly to Reducing cardiovascular risk at.

To your individual Pulse ranges for endurance training To have it determined, you can use our free training zone calculator. This one gives you a Chart with your heart rates for efficient endurance training.

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2nd Define individual training zones

To determine the optimal training pulse rate exactly, it is recommended to use Performance diagnostics, for example through a spiroergometry or a lactate test. Alternatively, the correct pulse for various training areas can also be calculated based on the maximum heart rate and the resting heart rate. You can do this with our Training zone calculator Do it yourself very quickly.

Measurement and analysis: Heart rate monitoring in endurance training

Pulse measurement methods

Continuous monitoring of heart rate is possible with modern wearables such as chest straps or optical heart rate sensors in sports watches possible. While chest straps are considered to be particularly accurate due to the direct measurement of electrical impulses, optical measurement methods are more susceptible to errors, particularly when there are rapid pulse changes or in very cold conditions.

Factors influencing heart rate

Die heart rate is influenced not only by training intensity, but also by:

  • hydration status: Dehydration leads to increase in heart rate due to reduced blood volume.
  • stress level: Psychological stress activates the sympathetic nervous system and can lead to increased rest and exercise pulse rate lead.
  • Caffeine consumption: Stimulants such as caffeine can raise the heart rate in the short term.
  • sleep quality: Inadequate sleep may reduce cardiovascular recovery capacity.

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If the pulse deviates from normal range

Heart rate too high during training

A Above-average heart rate may be caused by various factors:

  • Inadequate regeneration
  • lack of fluids
  • High ambient temperatures
  • Infections or incipient illnesses

Long term high training pulse values Can a reference to overtraining or be an inadequate adjustment to the load. Here it is recommended that to reduce intensive units And on a adequate recovery to respect.

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Heart rate too low during training

An abnormally low training pulse may also be due to various factors:

  • chronic exhaustion, or overtraining
  • Cardiovascular system adjustments through long-term endurance training
  • Drug effects (e.g. beta-blockers)

One sudden drop in heart rate without an increase in performance, medical clarification should be carried out.

Practical tips: How to train optimally according to your pulse

  • Determining the target heart rate: Use scientifically based formulas or performance diagnostics to individual training zones to define.
  • Regular pulse control: Wear a sports watch or chest strap to continuously monitor and document the Heart rate during exercise.
  • Variation of intensity: Integrate interval-like loads as well as regenerative units to promote different physiological adaptations.
  • Prioritize recovery: An optimal training stimulus can only be effectively implemented through adequate regeneration phases.
  • Pay attention to body signals: Unusual changes in the pulse should be taken seriously and, if necessary, clarified by a doctor.

Conclusion: Scientifically based training for sustainable success

that Training based on heart rate Enables a precise control of training intensity and helps to prevent overload and to Optimizing performance at.

Through a combination of modern measurement technology, scientifically based methods and an individualized approach, the Sustained improvement of endurance training become.

Who his Control pulse range in a targeted manner and adapts the training zones individually, benefits in the long term from a efficient increase in performance and health benefits.

Welcome to Enduure

“We founded Enduure to support endurance athletes with scientific training, smart analysis and a strong community. Growing together, achieving top performance and redefining sport — that is our mission.” - Simon & Philip

simon

Simon is a professional triathlon player and starts in the Bundesliga for Team Berlin. He is also a sports scientist and certified sports nutrition consultant.

Philip

Philip is a doctor, DOSB C-trainer in triathlon and starts in triathlon himself as an ambitious amateur at various distances.

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