The different triathlon distances

Authored by
Simon
Updated on
5.4.25

Triathlon is one of the most versatile endurance sports in the world. The combination of swimming, cycling and running challenges athletes in a variety of ways and requires balanced fitness.

This Triathlon process is the same over any distance.

But they still differed triathlon distances — there are various routes, which appeal to beginners as well as experienced athletes.

In this article, we present the various Triathlon distances before: super sprint, sprint, Olympic, medium distance and long distance.

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Supersprint: The perfect start

Die Supersprint distance is ideal for beginners or athletes who want to get involved in triathlon for the first time. The distances vary slightly, but are in the following range:

  • Schwimmen: approx. 400 m
  • cycling: approx. 10 km
  • running: approx. 2.5 km

This short distance allows beginners to How a triathlon works Getting to know each other without immediately reaching physical limits. This distance is also very popular for young people or as a relay competition.

Sprint: The short distance for ambitious athletes

The triathlon sprint distance is a popular choice for beginners, but also for experienced athletes who want to test their speed.

This distance allows beginners to have a high-intensity race like professionals and to strive for ever faster times.

In some races, slipstream driving is still allowed at this distance. This creates a special tactical component that represents a particular appeal.

The typical distances are:

  • Schwimmen: 750 meters
  • cycling: 20 kilometers
  • running: 5 km

A sprint triathlon requires good basic endurance and can be very intense. Due to its short duration, this distance is particularly suitable for athletes who want to get involved in triathlon or work specifically on their performance.

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Olympic distance: The classic

Die Olympic distance is one of the most well-known and widely used worldwide triathlon distances. It is particularly demanding as it requires both speed and endurance. The standard distances are:

  • Schwimmen: 1.5 kilometers
  • cycling: 40 kilometers
  • running: 10 km

As the name suggests, this distance is the official triathlon distance at the Olympic Games.

It offers a perfect mix of speed and endurance and is appreciated by ambitious amateur athletes as well as professionals.

For simply conquering the distance, the Olympic distance is still easy to do even with moderate training effort.

Here, too, slipstream riding is still allowed in some triathlons for everyone.

Middle distance: The challenge for experienced athletes

With the middle distance, also known as half distance or Ironman 70.3, just completing it is a considerable challenge and requires structured training. The typical distances are:

  • Schwimmen: 1.9 kilometers
  • cycling: 90 kilometers
  • running: 21.1 km (half marathon)

The middle distance requires excellent endurance and well-planned race planning.

Many triathletes use this distance as preparation for the long distance or as the main goal of their season.

At medium distances, slipstream bans as standard and nutrition during the race is a decisive aspect.

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Long distance: The ultimate challenge

The long distance, often known as Ironman, is the longest distance in triathlon. The extreme distances already make the pure finish a high goal for many triathletes

  • Schwimmen: 3.8 kilometers
  • cycling: 180 kilometers
  • running: 42.2 km (marathon)

A long distance triathlon requires months of intensive preparation and a high level of mental strength.

Here, too, there is a slipstream ban and nutrition during exercise is crucial.

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conclusion

Regardless of whether you are a beginner or an experienced athlete — there is the right triathlon distance for everyone. While the super sprint and sprint distances are particularly suitable for beginners and fast, dynamic races, the Olympic distance, middle distance and long distance are challenges that require continuous and targeted preparation.

Once you've been gripped by the triathlon hype, you'll quickly strive for new goals — and maybe even cross the finish line of a long-distance competition one day!

Welcome to Enduure

“We founded Enduure to support endurance athletes with scientific training, smart analysis and a strong community. Growing together, achieving top performance and redefining sport — that is our mission.” - Simon & Philip

simon

Simon is a professional triathlon player and starts in the Bundesliga for Team Berlin. He is also a sports scientist and certified sports nutrition consultant.

Philip

Philip is a doctor, DOSB C-trainer in triathlon and starts in triathlon himself as an ambitious amateur at various distances.

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